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question:Let (mathbf{a}) and (mathbf{b}) be vectors such that (|mathbf{a}| = 3,) (|mathbf{b}| = 7,) and (|mathbf{a} times mathbf{b}| = 15.) Find (|mathbf{a} cdot mathbf{b}|.)

answer:Recall the vector identities: [ |mathbf{a} times mathbf{b}| = |mathbf{a}| |mathbf{b}| sin theta, ] where (theta) is the angle between (mathbf{a}) and (mathbf{b}.) Therefore, [ 15 = 3 cdot 7 cdot sin theta, ] which simplifies to [ sin theta = frac{15}{21} = frac{5}{7}. ] Next, calculate (cos theta) using the Pythagorean identity: [ cos^2 theta = 1 - sin^2 theta = 1 - left(frac{5}{7}right)^2 = 1 - frac{25}{49} = frac{24}{49}, ] so [ cos theta = pmsqrt{frac{24}{49}} = pmfrac{sqrt{24}}{7} = pmfrac{2sqrt{6}}{7}. ] Then, the magnitude of the dot product is given by: [ |mathbf{a} cdot mathbf{b}| = |mathbf{a}| |mathbf{b}| |cos theta| = 3 cdot 7 cdot left|frac{2sqrt{6}}{7}right| = 6sqrt{6}. ] Therefore, the magnitude of the dot product (|mathbf{a} cdot mathbf{b}|) is (boxed{6sqrt{6}}).

question:Given the condition p: x < 2, and the condition q: x < 3, then p is the ( ) of q. A: Sufficient but not necessary condition B: Necessary but not sufficient condition C: Necessary and sufficient condition D: Neither sufficient nor necessary conditio

answer:Let's analyze the problem based on set theory. The set of values that satisfy condition p: x < 2 is a subset of the values that satisfy condition q: x < 3. In other words, every value that makes p true will also make q true, which means that p being true is sufficient for q being true. However, p is not necessary for q since there are values (specifically those in the interval [2,3)) that make q true but do not make p true. In the context of conditions: - A condition p is a **sufficient** condition for a condition q if whenever p is true, q is also true. - A condition p is a **necessary** condition for a condition q if q cannot be true unless p is true. Since all values of x that satisfy p also satisfy q, but not all values satisfying q satisfy p, p is a sufficient but not necessary condition for q. Therefore, the correct answer is boxed{text{A: Sufficient but not necessary condition}}.

question:Some insects called aphids attack a large farm. In response, the farmer releases ladybugs onto the fields. There are some ladybugs with spots and 54912 ladybugs without spots. There are in all 67082 ladybugs. How many ladybugs with spots are there?

answer:To find out how many ladybugs with spots there are, we can subtract the number of ladybugs without spots from the total number of ladybugs. Total number of ladybugs = 67082 Number of ladybugs without spots = 54912 Number of ladybugs with spots = Total number of ladybugs - Number of ladybugs without spots Number of ladybugs with spots = 67082 - 54912 Number of ladybugs with spots = 12170 So, there are boxed{12170} ladybugs with spots.

question:Which of the following statements is correct? A: Given the lines l_{1}: 2x+ay=2 and l_{2}: ax+2y=1 are perpendicular, then the value of a is 0. B: Given the lines l_{1}: y=x+2a and l_{2}: y=(a^{2}2)x+2 are parallel, then the value of a is pm 1. C: The maximum distance from point A(2,4) to the line l: (13m)x+(1m)y+4+4m=0 (where m is any real number) is 2sqrt{5}. D: Given M(1,2), point N(4,6), and a moving point P on the line l:y=x1, the coordinates of point P when |PM|+|PN| is minimized are (frac{17}{5},frac{12}{5}).

answer:**Solution:** **For statement A:** Given the lines l_{1}: 2x+ay=2 and l_{2}: ax+2y=1 are perpendicular. For two lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes must be -1. The slope of l_{1} is -frac{2}{a} and the slope of l_{2} is -frac{a}{2}. Therefore, we have: [ -frac{2}{a} cdot -frac{a}{2} = 1 implies 1 = 1 ] This calculation does not directly involve a, indicating a mistake in the initial solution's process for determining the correctness of statement A. The correct approach should involve recognizing that the product of the slopes for perpendicular lines should equal -1, but the provided solution incorrectly states the condition as 2a + 2a = 0. Thus, the conclusion about statement A being correct based on the given reasoning is flawed. However, without the correct calculation of slopes and their product, we cannot conclude the correctness of statement A as presented. **For statement B:** Given the lines l_{1}: y=-x+2a and l_{2}: y=(a^{2}-2)x+2 are parallel. For two lines to be parallel, their slopes must be equal. The slope of l_{1} is -1 and the slope of l_{2} is a^{2}-2. Setting these equal gives: [ -1 = a^{2} - 2 implies a^{2} = 1 implies a = pm 1 ] However, when a=1, the two lines do not coincide because their y-intercepts are different. Therefore, the statement that a=pm 1 leads to parallel lines is correct, but the reasoning about discarding a=1 due to coincidence is incorrect. Thus, statement B is textbf{correct} based on the correct calculation of a. **For statement C:** The distance from point A(2,-4) to the line l: (1-3m)x+(1-m)y+4+4m=0 is considered. The provided solution incorrectly solves a system of equations unrelated to calculating the distance from a point to a line. The correct approach involves using the distance formula from a point to a line, which was not applied in the given solution. Therefore, without the correct application of the distance formula, we cannot accurately assess the correctness of statement C based on the provided reasoning. **For statement D:** Given M(1,2), point N(4,6), and a moving point P on the line l:y=x-1. The solution involves finding the symmetric point T(m,n) of M across line l and then finding the intersection of line NT with l. The equations given are: [ left{begin{array}{l} frac{n-2}{m-1}=-1 frac{n+2}{2}=frac{m+1}{2}-1 end{array}right. ] Solving these equations gives m=3 and n=0. Then, finding the intersection of NT and l gives: [ left{begin{array}{l} y=6(x-3) y=x-1 end{array}right. ] Solving this system gives x=frac{17}{5} and y=frac{12}{5}. Therefore, the coordinates of point P are left(frac{17}{5},frac{12}{5}right), making statement D textbf{correct}. **Conclusion:** The correct statements, based on the detailed step-by-step analysis, are B and D. However, due to the incorrect analysis and conclusion in the original solution for statements A and C, and recognizing the error in the reasoning for statement B, the final answer should be reconsidered. Given the errors and omissions in the provided solutions, a definitive conclusion about statements A and C cannot be accurately made without the correct calculations. Thus, based on the provided information and corrections: The correct statements are: boxed{BD}.

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