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question:Given the function f(x)=frac{e^{x}}{x}ax, xin (0,+infty), when x_{2} > x_{1}, the inequality frac{f(x_{1})}{x_{2}}frac{f(x_{2})}{x_{1}} < 0 always holds. The range of real number a is ( ). A: (infty ,e] B: (infty ,e) C: (∞,frac{e}{2}) D: (∞,frac{e}{2}]

answer:Given the function f(x)=frac{e^{x}}{x}-ax, where xin (0,+infty), we are to find the range of the real number a for which the inequality frac{f(x_{1})}{x_{2}}-frac{f(x_{2})}{x_{1}} < 0 always holds when x_{2} > x_{1}. First, let's analyze the given inequality under the condition that x_{2} > x_{1} and xin (0,+infty). Given that x_{1}f(x_{1}) < x_{2}f(x_{2}), we can infer that the function g(x)=xf(x)=e^{x}-ax^{2} is monotonically increasing for xin (0,+infty). This means as x increases, g(x) also increases. To further understand the behavior of g(x), we find its derivative: {g'}(x)=e^{x}-2ax. For g(x) to be monotonically increasing, we require that {g'}(x)geqslant 0 for all xin (0,+infty). This gives us the inequality: e^{x}-2axgeqslant 0 Rightarrow 2aleqslant frac{e^{x}}{x}. Let's define m(x)=frac{e^x}{x} and find its derivative to understand its behavior: {m'}(x)=frac{(x-1)e^x}{x^2}. Analyzing {m'}(x), we find that for xin (0,1), {m'}(x) < 0, indicating that m(x) is monotonically decreasing in this interval. Conversely, for xin (1,+infty), {m'}(x) > 0, indicating that m(x) is monotonically increasing in this interval. Since m(x) decreases until x=1 and then increases, its minimum value occurs at x=1. Therefore, we have: 2aleqslant m(x)_{min}=m(1)=e Rightarrow aleqslant frac{e}{2}. Thus, the range of real number a for which the given inequality always holds is (-infty,frac{e}{2}]. Therefore, the correct answer is boxed{text{D}}.

question:Find the number of 5digit numbers that include at least one '6' and are divisible by 3. For an ( n )digit number ( a_{n1}a_{n2} cdots a_1a_0 ): [ a_{n1}a_{n2} cdots a_1a_0 equiv a_k times 10^{k1} + a_{k2} times 10^{k2} + cdots + a_1 times 10 + a_0 ] Since ( 10 equiv 1 pmod{3}, 10^2 equiv 1 pmod{3}, cdots ), ( 10^k equiv 1 pmod{3} ), a necessary condition for ( a_{n1}a_{n2} cdots a_1a_0 ) to be divisible by 3 is: [ a_{n1} + a_{n2} + cdots + a_1 + a_0 equiv 0 pmod{3} ]

answer:To determine how many 5-digit numbers contain at least one digit 6 and are divisible by 3, we will solve the problem using both inclusion-exclusion principle and direct counting approach. **Approach 1: Direct Counting by Subtraction** 1. **Total Number of 5-Digit Numbers:** - The range of 5-digit numbers is from (10000) to (99999). - The total number of such numbers is: [ 99999 - 10000 + 1 = 90000 ] 2. **Count of Numbers Divisible by 3:** - Every third number between (10000) and (99999) is divisible by 3. - Therefore, the count of numbers divisible by 3 can be calculated as: [ frac{90000}{3} = 30000 ] 3. **Count of Numbers Without a Digit 6:** - For a number to not contain the digit 6 and still be a 5-digit number: - The first digit (thousands place) can be (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9) (8 possibilities). - Each of the remaining four digits has 9 possibilities ((0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9)), because 6 is excluded. - Thus, the total count of 5-digit numbers without the digit 6 is: [ 8 times 9 times 9 times 9 times 9 = 8 times 9^4 ] - The exact number of such numbers is: [ 8 times 9^4 = 8 times 6561 = 52488 ] 4. **Count of Numbers Without a Digit 6 and Divisible by 3:** - Out of 5-digit numbers, those satisfying no digit 6 and divisible by 3: - First, combinations of the first four digits can be checked to ensure divisibility by 3. - If the sum of digits modulo 3 is 0, such combinations for the fifth digit are (0, 3, 9). - Calculating the numbers without digit 6 for each valid combination separately, we have: - First digit choices ((1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9)): a. Sum of four digits divisible by 3: [ 8 times 9^3 times 3 = 17496 ] 5. **Final Count by Subtraction:** - Subtract the numbers without digit 6 and divisible by 3 from total numbers divisible by 3: [ 30000 - 17496 = 12504 ] Thus, the number of 5-digit numbers containing at least one digit 6 and divisible by 3 is: [ boxed{12504} ]

question:f r, s, and t are the roots of x^3 px^2 + qx r = 0, find the value of r^2 + s^2 + t^2. A) p^2 + 2q B) p^2 2q C) p^2 + 2r D) p^2 2r

answer:1. **Identify relationships between roots and coefficients**: For the cubic equation x^3 - px^2 + qx - r = 0, Vieta's formulas give us: - The sum of the roots r+s+t = p. - The sum of the products of the roots taken two at a time rs + rt + st = q. - The product of the roots rst = r. 2. **Express r^2 + s^2 + t^2 using the sums and products of roots**: [ (r+s+t)^2 = r^2 + s^2 + t^2 + 2(rs + rt + st). ] Solving for r^2 + s^2 + t^2, we get: [ r^2 + s^2 + t^2 = (r+s+t)^2 - 2(rs + rt + st). ] 3. **Substitute the values from Vieta’s formulas**: [ r^2 + s^2 + t^2 = p^2 - 2q. ] 4. **Conclusion**: The expression for r^2 + s^2 + t^2 in terms of p and q is p^2 - 2q. Thus, [ p^2 - 2q ] The final answer is boxed{B}

question:A computer can do 12,000 additions per second and 8,000 multiplications per second. How many total operations can it perform in half an hour? A. 10 million total operations B. 20 million total operations C. 30 million total operations D. 36 million total operations E. 40 million total operatio

answer:1. **Calculate additions in half an hour**: - There are 1800 seconds in half an hour (30 minutes). - Total additions = 12,000 text{ additions/second} times 1800 text{ seconds} = 21,600,000 text{ additions}. 2. **Calculate multiplications in half an hour**: - Total multiplications = 8,000 text{ multiplications/second} times 1800 text{ seconds} = 14,400,000 text{ multiplications}. 3. **Add both results to get total operations**: [ 21,600,000 text{ additions} + 14,400,000 text{ multiplications} = 36,000,000 text{ total operations} ] Therefore, the computer can perform thirty-six million total operations in half an hour. 4. **Conclusion with boxed answer**: The answer is [ 36,000,000 text{ total operations} ] The final answer is boxed{D. 36 million total operations}

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